Series-connected transformerless two-leg unified power flow controller for distributed power grids interconnection
摘要
The unified power flow controller (UPFC) is widely used to optimize the power transfer capacity and enhance the operational flexibility in distributed renewable energy-based power systems. In this paper, a series-connected two-leg transformerless UPFC (TLT-UPFC) is proposed to achieve low-cost, high-efficiency, and flexible power-flow control. The TLT-UPFC is composed of a parallel-sided voltage-source converter (PVSC) and a series-side voltage-source converter (SVSC). The SVSC controls the power flow between two power grids, and the PVSC controls the DC-link voltage. An equivalent circuit model is built to reveal its operational principles. Then, a four-vector space-vector pulse-width modulation (FV-SVPWM) scheme is employed to achieve the coupled modulation of the PVSC and SVSC. A decoupled control strategy is designed specifically for the TLT-UPFC to control the active and reactive power independently. Furthermore, theoretical analysis shows that the proposed TLT-UPFC can effectively control the power flow between two power grids with a relatively small capacity. The power loss analysis indicates that the proposed TLT-UPFC has a lower rated capacity and lower power loss than conventional UPFC schemes. Finally, experimental tests are conducted on a single-phase 30 kW TLT-UPFC prototype, validating the effectiveness of the proposed TLT-UPFC scheme.