Transfer learning-based parameter identification method for wireless power transfer systems
摘要
To enhance the control accuracy of wireless power transfer (WPT) systems in scenarios without bilateral communication, this study optimizes the parameter prediction method for WPT systems. A transfer learning optimization is applied to the backpropagation neural network to compare traditional parameter prediction approaches. This study focuses on an S-S-compensated wireless charging system. The influence of secondary-side parameters on the primary-side current is analyzed using input–output characteristics, and a system-level black-box model is established. Subsequently, a neural network model is employed to perform nonlinear fitting of the system characteristics. Through transfer learning, the neural network model trained on simulation data is adapted into a parameter-prediction model based on real-world data. Finally, the trained algorithm is implemented on an ARM chip, and a 400 W wireless charging experimental platform is constructed to validate its effectiveness and accuracy. Offline and online experimental results indicate that the model trained with traditional methods achieves a prediction error rate of 13.38%. By contrast, after optimization with a transfer learning algorithm trained on real-world datasets, the error rate is reduced to 2.43%.