Enhancing volatile organic compound adsorption in ZnO–CeO2 heterostructures through compositional modulation
摘要
Heterojunctions between metal oxide nanoparticles exhibit diverse chemisorption properties that are influenced by their composition and morphology. This study explores how varying hydroxyl ion (OH⁻) concentrations during hydrothermal synthesis affect the volatile organic compound (VOC) chemisorption properties of ZnO–CeO2 heterostructures. By maintaining a fixed molar ratio of Zn- and Ce-nitrate precursors and adjusting the alkaline conditions, we synthesized ZnO–CeO2 nanoparticles. The heterostructure with the highest Zn: Ce:4OH molar ratio demonstrated the best VOC-sensing performance, with a response (Ra/Rg) exceeding 30 at room temperature. This improvement is attributed to a reduction in the O 1s binding energy and an increase in the surface hydroxyl group ratio, which facilitates gas adsorption. These findings highlight a strategic approach for designing heterojunction oxide nanoparticles with higher chemisorption capabilities via pH-regulated hydrothermal synthesis. Additionally, modulating the OH⁻ concentration in metal oxide powders provides an orthogonal route to probe and tailor heterojunction functionalities arising from crystallinity differences, complementary to strategies that focus primarily on nanostructuring.