A Periodic Bi-objective Patient Bed Assignment Problem in Pandemic Situations
摘要
Among the most critical challenges in emergency situations is the allocation of patients to available healthcare resources, such as hospital beds. Efficient allocation strategies are necessary to minimize the burden on healthcare systems. This paper proposes a periodic bi-objective optimization model to address the allocation of patients to hospital beds during emergencies, such as epidemics or pandemics. The first objective is to minimize the transportation cost by assigning patients to the nearest hospitals, while the second objective focuses on minimizing the cost of assigning patients to available beds, ensuring full utilization of bed capacity. This model is formulated as a linear programming problem and solved using two different methods: weighted-sum approach and