<p>We explore distributional chaos for a <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="43037_2025_446_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="20" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(C_0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>C</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-semigroup of linear operators on a Banach space whose index set is a sector in the complex plane. We establish the relationship between distributional sensitivity and distributional chaos by characterizing them in terms of distributionally (semi-)irregular vectors. Additionally, we provide conditions under which a <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="43037_2025_446_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="20" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(C_0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>C</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-semigroup admits a linear manifold of distributionally irregular vectors. Furthermore, we delve into the study of distributional chaos for the translation <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="43037_2025_446_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="20" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(C_0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>C</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-semigroup on weighted <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="43037_2025_446_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="20" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(L_p\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>L</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-spaces with a complex sector as the index set. We obtain a sufficient condition for dense distributional chaos, expressed in terms of the weight. In particular, we construct an example of a translation <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="43037_2025_446_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="20" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(C_0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>C</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-semigroup with a complex sector index set that is Devaney chaotic but not distributionally chaotic.</p>

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Distributionally chaotic \(C_0\)-semigroups on complex sectors

  • Zhen Jiang,
  • Jian Li,
  • Yini Yang

摘要

We explore distributional chaos for a \(C_0\) C 0 -semigroup of linear operators on a Banach space whose index set is a sector in the complex plane. We establish the relationship between distributional sensitivity and distributional chaos by characterizing them in terms of distributionally (semi-)irregular vectors. Additionally, we provide conditions under which a \(C_0\) C 0 -semigroup admits a linear manifold of distributionally irregular vectors. Furthermore, we delve into the study of distributional chaos for the translation \(C_0\) C 0 -semigroup on weighted \(L_p\) L p -spaces with a complex sector as the index set. We obtain a sufficient condition for dense distributional chaos, expressed in terms of the weight. In particular, we construct an example of a translation \(C_0\) C 0 -semigroup with a complex sector index set that is Devaney chaotic but not distributionally chaotic.