<p>We provide a characterization of surjective isometries on the unit spheres of the complex combinatorial Tsirelson space denoted as <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="43037_2024_402_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="57" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(T[\theta , \mathcal {S}_{\alpha }]\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>T</mi> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mi>θ</mi> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="script">S</mi> <mi>α</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="43037_2024_402_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="22" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="65" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\theta \in (0, \frac{1}{2}]\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>θ</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="43037_2024_402_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="82" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(1\le \alpha &lt;\omega _1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>α</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <msub> <mi>ω</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, where <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="43037_2024_402_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="21" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {S}_{\alpha }\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi mathvariant="script">S</mi> <mi>α</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> denotes the Schreier family of order <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="43037_2024_402_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="14" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\alpha \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>α</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Applying these results we prove that every surjective isometry between the unit spheres of <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="43037_2024_402_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="57" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(T[\theta , \mathcal {S}_{\alpha }]\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>T</mi> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mi>θ</mi> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="script">S</mi> <mi>α</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> can be extended to a surjective real linear isometry between the whole spaces. This provides a positive solution to Tingley’s problem for complex Tsirelson-type space <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="43037_2024_402_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="57" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(T[\theta , \mathcal {S}_{\alpha }]\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>T</mi> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mi>θ</mi> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="script">S</mi> <mi>α</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>.</p>

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Tingley’s problem for complex combinatorial Tsirelson spaces

  • Ruidong Wang,
  • Zihan Bai,
  • Xujian Huang

摘要

We provide a characterization of surjective isometries on the unit spheres of the complex combinatorial Tsirelson space denoted as \(T[\theta , \mathcal {S}_{\alpha }]\) T [ θ , S α ] for \(\theta \in (0, \frac{1}{2}]\) θ ( 0 , 1 2 ] and \(1\le \alpha <\omega _1\) 1 α < ω 1 , where \(\mathcal {S}_{\alpha }\) S α denotes the Schreier family of order \(\alpha \) α . Applying these results we prove that every surjective isometry between the unit spheres of \(T[\theta , \mathcal {S}_{\alpha }]\) T [ θ , S α ] can be extended to a surjective real linear isometry between the whole spaces. This provides a positive solution to Tingley’s problem for complex Tsirelson-type space \(T[\theta , \mathcal {S}_{\alpha }]\) T [ θ , S α ] .