<p>This paper considers the existence and multiplicity of normalized solutions for the following Schrödinger–Poisson equation involving <i>p</i>-Laplacian operator and Hardy term <Equation ID="Equ58"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} {\left\{ \begin{array}{ll}-\Delta _p u-\frac{\mu }{|x|^p}|u|^{p-2} u+\kappa \phi |u|^{p-2} u=\lambda |u|^{p-2} u+|u|^{q-2} u, &amp; \text { in } \mathbb {R}^3,\\ -\Delta \phi =|u|^p, &amp; \text { in } \mathbb {R}^3,\\ \int _{\mathbb {R}^3}|u|^p =c&gt;0, \end{array}\right. } \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mfenced open="{"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msub> <mi>u</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mfrac> <mi>μ</mi> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mi>p</mi> </msup> </mfrac> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi>κ</mi> <mi>ϕ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi>λ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <mtext>in</mtext> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mn>3</mn> </msup> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mrow /> <mo>-</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>ϕ</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mi>p</mi> </msup> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <mtext>in</mtext> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mn>3</mn> </msup> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mrow /> <msub> <mo>∫</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mn>3</mn> </msup> </msub> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mi>p</mi> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <mi>c</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mfenced> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>where <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(1&lt;p&lt;3\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(p+\frac{p^{2}}{3}&lt;q&lt;p^{*}:=\frac{3p}{3-p}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mfrac> <msup> <mi>p</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mn>3</mn> </mfrac> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>q</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mmultiscripts> <mi>p</mi> <mrow /> <mrow> <mrow /> <mo>∗</mo> </mrow> </mmultiscripts> <mo>:</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>3</mn> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>3</mn> <mo>-</mo> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(0\le \mu &lt;\bar{\mu }:=\left( \frac{3-p}{p}\right) ^p\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>0</mn> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mover accent="true"> <mrow> <mi>μ</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">¯</mo> </mrow> </mover> <mo>:</mo> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>3</mn> <mo>-</mo> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> <mi>p</mi> </mfrac> </mfenced> <mi>p</mi> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\lambda \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>λ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a Lagrange multiplier and <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\kappa &gt;0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>κ</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a parameter. We prove the existence of normalized solution by using the Pohozaev manifold and obtain the infinitely many radial solutions by a fountain theorem type argument. Moreover, we explore the asymptotic behavior of normalized solutions as <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mu \rightarrow 0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>μ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\kappa \rightarrow 0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>κ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>.</p>

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Existence and multiplicity of normalized solutions for p-Laplacian Schrödinger–Poisson equations with Hardy term

  • Mingxue Li,
  • Jiafeng Zhang

摘要

This paper considers the existence and multiplicity of normalized solutions for the following Schrödinger–Poisson equation involving p-Laplacian operator and Hardy term \(\begin{aligned} {\left\{ \begin{array}{ll}-\Delta _p u-\frac{\mu }{|x|^p}|u|^{p-2} u+\kappa \phi |u|^{p-2} u=\lambda |u|^{p-2} u+|u|^{q-2} u, & \text { in } \mathbb {R}^3,\\ -\Delta \phi =|u|^p, & \text { in } \mathbb {R}^3,\\ \int _{\mathbb {R}^3}|u|^p =c>0, \end{array}\right. } \end{aligned}\) - Δ p u - μ | x | p | u | p - 2 u + κ ϕ | u | p - 2 u = λ | u | p - 2 u + | u | q - 2 u , in R 3 , - Δ ϕ = | u | p , in R 3 , R 3 | u | p = c > 0 , where \(1<p<3\) 1 < p < 3 , \(p+\frac{p^{2}}{3}<q<p^{*}:=\frac{3p}{3-p}\) p + p 2 3 < q < p : = 3 p 3 - p , \(0\le \mu <\bar{\mu }:=\left( \frac{3-p}{p}\right) ^p\) 0 μ < μ ¯ : = 3 - p p p , \(\lambda \) λ is a Lagrange multiplier and \(\kappa >0\) κ > 0 is a parameter. We prove the existence of normalized solution by using the Pohozaev manifold and obtain the infinitely many radial solutions by a fountain theorem type argument. Moreover, we explore the asymptotic behavior of normalized solutions as \(\mu \rightarrow 0\) μ 0 and \(\kappa \rightarrow 0\) κ 0 .