<p>We investigate the local and global well-posedness of the kinetic derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation(KDNLS) on <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({{\mathbb {R}}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, described by <Equation ID="Equ43"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} i\partial _t u + \partial _x^2 u = i\alpha \partial _x (|u|^2 u) + i\beta \partial _x ({\mathcal {H}}(|u|^2) u), \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mi>i</mi> <msub> <mi>∂</mi> <mi>t</mi> </msub> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mi>∂</mi> <mi>x</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msubsup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>i</mi> <mi>α</mi> <msub> <mi>∂</mi> <mi>x</mi> </msub> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mrow> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mi>i</mi> <mi>β</mi> </mrow> <msub> <mi>∂</mi> <mi>x</mi> </msub> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">H</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>where <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\alpha , \beta \in \mathbb {R}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>α</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>β</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, and <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathcal {H}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">H</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> represents the Hilbert transformation. For KDNLS, the <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(L^2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> norm of a solution is decreasing (resp. increasing, conserved) when <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\beta \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>β</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is negative (resp. positive, zero). Focusing on the Sobolev spaces <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(H^2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>H</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(H^2 \cap H^{1,1}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mi>H</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mo>∩</mo> <msup> <mi>H</mi> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, we establish local well-posedness via the energy method combined with gauge transformations to address resonant interactions in both cases of negative and positive <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\beta \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>β</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. For the dissipative case <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\beta &lt; 0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>β</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, we further demonstrate global well-posedness by deriving an a priori bound in <InlineEquation ID="IEq12"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(H^2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>H</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>.</p>

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Local and global well-posedness for the kinetic derivative NLS on \(\mathbb {R}\)

  • Nobu Kishimoto,
  • Kiyeon Lee

摘要

We investigate the local and global well-posedness of the kinetic derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation(KDNLS) on \({{\mathbb {R}}}\) R , described by \(\begin{aligned} i\partial _t u + \partial _x^2 u = i\alpha \partial _x (|u|^2 u) + i\beta \partial _x ({\mathcal {H}}(|u|^2) u), \end{aligned}\) i t u + x 2 u = i α x ( | u | 2 u ) + i β x ( H ( | u | 2 ) u ) , where \(\alpha , \beta \in \mathbb {R}\) α , β R , and \({\mathcal {H}}\) H represents the Hilbert transformation. For KDNLS, the \(L^2\) L 2 norm of a solution is decreasing (resp. increasing, conserved) when \(\beta \) β is negative (resp. positive, zero). Focusing on the Sobolev spaces \(H^2\) H 2 and \(H^2 \cap H^{1,1}\) H 2 H 1 , 1 , we establish local well-posedness via the energy method combined with gauge transformations to address resonant interactions in both cases of negative and positive \(\beta \) β . For the dissipative case \(\beta < 0\) β < 0 , we further demonstrate global well-posedness by deriving an a priori bound in \(H^2\) H 2 .