<p>In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem of d-dimensional magnetohydrodynamics equations <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="42985_2025_311_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="54" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((d\ge 2)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>d</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with fractional dissipation <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="42985_2025_311_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="60" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((-\Delta )^{\alpha }u\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>α</mi> </msup> <mi>u</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and fractional magnetic diffusion <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="42985_2025_311_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="21" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="61" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((-\Delta )^{\beta }b.\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>β</mi> </msup> <mi>b</mi> <mo>.</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> The aim of this paper is to establish the uniqueness of weak solutions under the <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="42985_2025_311_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="20" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(L^p\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> framework in sense of the weakest possible inhomogeneous Besov spaces. We obtain the local existence and uniqueness in the functional setting <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="42985_2025_311_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="32" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="157" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(u\in L_T^{\infty }(B_{p,1}^{\frac{d}{p}+1-2\alpha }({\mathbb {R}}^d))\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>u</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <msubsup> <mi>L</mi> <mi>T</mi> <mi>∞</mi> </msubsup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mi>B</mi> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mfrac> <mi>d</mi> <mi>p</mi> </mfrac> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>α</mi> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>d</mi> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="42985_2025_311_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="32" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="123" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(b\in L_T^{\infty }(B_{p,1}^{\frac{d}{p}}({\mathbb {R}}^d))\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>b</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <msubsup> <mi>L</mi> <mi>T</mi> <mi>∞</mi> </msubsup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mi>B</mi> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mfrac> <mi>d</mi> <mi>p</mi> </mfrac> </msubsup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>d</mi> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> when <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="42985_2025_311_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="14" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\alpha \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>α</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="42985_2025_311_Article_IEq8.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="15" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\beta \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>β</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> satisfy certain conditions by using the iterative scheme and compactness arguments.</p>

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A uniqueness result for the d-dimensional magnetohydrodynamics equations with fractional dissipation in Besov spaces

  • Hua Qiu,
  • Xia Wang,
  • Zheng-an Yao

摘要

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem of d-dimensional magnetohydrodynamics equations \((d\ge 2)\) ( d 2 ) with fractional dissipation \((-\Delta )^{\alpha }u\) ( - Δ ) α u and fractional magnetic diffusion \((-\Delta )^{\beta }b.\) ( - Δ ) β b . The aim of this paper is to establish the uniqueness of weak solutions under the \(L^p\) L p framework in sense of the weakest possible inhomogeneous Besov spaces. We obtain the local existence and uniqueness in the functional setting \(u\in L_T^{\infty }(B_{p,1}^{\frac{d}{p}+1-2\alpha }({\mathbb {R}}^d))\) u L T ( B p , 1 d p + 1 - 2 α ( R d ) ) and \(b\in L_T^{\infty }(B_{p,1}^{\frac{d}{p}}({\mathbb {R}}^d))\) b L T ( B p , 1 d p ( R d ) ) when \(\alpha \) α and \(\beta \) β satisfy certain conditions by using the iterative scheme and compactness arguments.