Monitoring Irrigated Agriculture Using Remote Sensing and Census Data: A Case Study from Guanajuato, Mexico
摘要
Irrigated agriculture faces significant challenges due to increasing water scarcity and the effects of climate change, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions like Mexico. This study aims to analyze agricultural dynamics in central Mexico, with a specific focus on the municipality of Pénjamo, Guanajuato. This research aimed to assess the consistency and effectiveness of official census data and remote sensing data to monitor crop patterns. The analysis utilized official census data alongside remote sensing data from MODIS, Landsat, and Sentinel-2 satellites to monitor crop areas during autumn/winter and spring/summer agricultural cycles from 2003 to 2023. The study employed Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) values to assess crop coverage and compared coarse-resolution MODIS data with higher-resolution Sentinel-2 data for enhanced monitoring of crop dynamics. A strong correlation (