Next-Generation Cybersecurity Solution: A Decentralized Ransomware Recovery Network (DRRN) with Secret Sharing
摘要
The increasing frequency of ransomware attacks, with a reported growth rate of 59%, has exposed significant vulnerabilities in existing cybersecurity measures. Traditional defenses, such as routine data backups and endpoint protection systems, often fall short against sophisticated ransomware that encrypts data and demands exorbitant payments for decryption keys. These limitations are exacerbated by attackers leveraging centralized storage systems and static recovery methods, making data recovery costly, unreliable, and time-consuming. To address this pressing issue, this paper proposes a novel Decentralized Ransomware Recovery Network, which leverages decentralized storage and secret sharing theory to enhance data security and recovery. The proposed scheme introduces a decentralized encryption/decryption framework that distributes data and keys across the network, reducing the economic incentive for attackers by enabling secure and reliable data recovery without ransom payments. At its core, the system utilizes Shamir’s Secret Sharing Scheme, where encryption keys are divided into shares and distributed among nodes. In the event of an attack, these shares are reconstructed to restore access to the encrypted files. Additionally, the proposed scheme incorporates a dynamic key reconfiguration mechanism, where keys are updated after each recovery process to thwart repeated attacks. Through extensive simulations and evaluations under various scenarios, the proposed scheme demonstrates superior performance in terms of recovery efficiency, security resilience, and adaptability, achieving a significant reduction in attack success rates. By offering a robust and preventative defense mechanism, this research highlights the novelty and practicality of the proposed scheme as an effective cybersecurity strategy against ransomware.