<p>Crumb rubber modified (CRM) bituminous binders provide a sustainable alternative in pavement engineering by incorporating recycled end of life tire rubber. Significant research has identified the performance and anti-aging benefits associated with CRM asphalt, which is partially attributed to improvements in mixture volumetrics by facilitating thicker binder films through greater effective binder contents. However, Marshall designed asphalt mixtures typically incorporate the whole CRM binder fraction for determination of volumetric properties, irrespective of differences in resultant crumb rubber (CR) particle compositions or morphologies from blending and storage effects. Consequently, conventional volumetric based mixture designs alone may not provide adequate performance or durability properties for CRM asphalt, as effective binder contributions are not understood. This study presents a comparative analysis of volumetric design approaches for a standard 10&#xa0;mm CRM dense grade asphalt (DGA) prepared from both field and terminally blended CRM binders, to better understand the effective contribution of CR to the bituminous binder phase. Conventional volumetric design calculations were compared against two alternative approaches, where only the CR polymeric components, and the effectively dissolved CR portions through a dissolution based approach, were included as part of the liquid binder phase, respectively. The challenges and limitations associated with each design approach were also examined. It was determined that the dissolution based approach provided more realistic results with respect to effective binder volumes and film thicknesses, and was the only approach to correctly model decreasing binder absorption values with increasing CRM binder viscosities. It was concluded that the alternative approaches more accurately reflected CR binder contributions, and could assist practitioners in the volumetric design of CRM DGA.</p>

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Analytical Comparison of Crumb Rubber Wet Blend Asphalt Volumetric Design Approaches

  • Andrew Kidd,
  • Greg White

摘要

Crumb rubber modified (CRM) bituminous binders provide a sustainable alternative in pavement engineering by incorporating recycled end of life tire rubber. Significant research has identified the performance and anti-aging benefits associated with CRM asphalt, which is partially attributed to improvements in mixture volumetrics by facilitating thicker binder films through greater effective binder contents. However, Marshall designed asphalt mixtures typically incorporate the whole CRM binder fraction for determination of volumetric properties, irrespective of differences in resultant crumb rubber (CR) particle compositions or morphologies from blending and storage effects. Consequently, conventional volumetric based mixture designs alone may not provide adequate performance or durability properties for CRM asphalt, as effective binder contributions are not understood. This study presents a comparative analysis of volumetric design approaches for a standard 10 mm CRM dense grade asphalt (DGA) prepared from both field and terminally blended CRM binders, to better understand the effective contribution of CR to the bituminous binder phase. Conventional volumetric design calculations were compared against two alternative approaches, where only the CR polymeric components, and the effectively dissolved CR portions through a dissolution based approach, were included as part of the liquid binder phase, respectively. The challenges and limitations associated with each design approach were also examined. It was determined that the dissolution based approach provided more realistic results with respect to effective binder volumes and film thicknesses, and was the only approach to correctly model decreasing binder absorption values with increasing CRM binder viscosities. It was concluded that the alternative approaches more accurately reflected CR binder contributions, and could assist practitioners in the volumetric design of CRM DGA.