<p>Basalt fiber-reinforced concrete (<InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="42947_2025_611_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="57" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(BFRC\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="italic">BFRC</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>) provided a type of high-performance concrete. In order to address the limited availability of research on the flexural strength (<InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="42947_2025_611_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="28" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(FS\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="italic">FS</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>) of <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="42947_2025_611_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="57" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(BFRC\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="italic">BFRC</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, it is necessary to create and evaluate approaches for predicting <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="42947_2025_611_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="28" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(FS\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="italic">FS</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. The current research examined three approaches, including Support Vector Regression (<InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="42947_2025_611_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="42" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(SVR\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="italic">SVR</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>), Random Forests (<InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="42947_2025_611_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="29" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(RF\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="italic">RF</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>), and Multivariate Adaptive Regression Spline (<InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="42947_2025_611_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="59" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(MARS\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="italic">MARS</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>), for the purpose of assessing goals. Due to the fact that the Chimp algorithm (<InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="42947_2025_611_Article_IEq8.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="31" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(CA\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="italic">CA</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>) is related with algorithms in order to discover the most efficient combination of hyperparameters, the accuracy of this simulation is largely dependent on its hyperparameters. Future studies should gather a more diversified data&#xa0;collection of <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="42947_2025_611_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="57" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(BFRC\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="italic">BFRC</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> formulations, curing processes, environmental variables, and fiber qualities. To find the best machine learning method for <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="42947_2025_611_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="57" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(BFRC\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="italic">BFRC</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>’s <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="42947_2025_611_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="28" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(FS\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="italic">FS</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> prediction, future research should go beyond applied algorithms. The results showed that there is great potential for reliably forecasting the <InlineEquation ID="IEq12"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="42947_2025_611_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="28" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(FS\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="italic">FS</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> of <InlineEquation ID="IEq13"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="42947_2025_611_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="57" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(BFRC\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="italic">BFRC</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> using the hybrid and optimized approaches. According to that setup, <InlineEquation ID="IEq14"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="42947_2025_611_Article_IEq14.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="57" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(RFCA\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="italic">RFCA</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> obtained <InlineEquation ID="IEq15"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="42947_2025_611_Article_IEq15.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="21" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({R}^{2}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mi>R</mi> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> values that were higher—0.983—than <InlineEquation ID="IEq16"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="42947_2025_611_Article_IEq16.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="69" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(SVRCA\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="italic">SVRCA</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq17"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="42947_2025_611_Article_IEq17.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="86" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(MARSCA\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="italic">MARSCA</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> during both the learning and assessment phases. Significant gains were shown in the comparison of the findings from this study and <InlineEquation ID="IEq18"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="42947_2025_611_Article_IEq18.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="72" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(LightGB\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="italic">LightGB</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> (literature). Overall, the findings and justifications prove that the developed analysis could predict precisely the target with the superiority of <InlineEquation ID="IEq19"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="42947_2025_611_Article_IEq14.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="57" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(RFCA\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="italic">RFCA</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, where can be applied for practical applications.</p>

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Chimp Optimization-Based Several Regression Analyses on Reinforced Concrete with Basalt Fiber

  • Yan Li

摘要

Basalt fiber-reinforced concrete ( \(BFRC\) BFRC ) provided a type of high-performance concrete. In order to address the limited availability of research on the flexural strength ( \(FS\) FS ) of \(BFRC\) BFRC , it is necessary to create and evaluate approaches for predicting \(FS\) FS . The current research examined three approaches, including Support Vector Regression ( \(SVR\) SVR ), Random Forests ( \(RF\) RF ), and Multivariate Adaptive Regression Spline ( \(MARS\) MARS ), for the purpose of assessing goals. Due to the fact that the Chimp algorithm ( \(CA\) CA ) is related with algorithms in order to discover the most efficient combination of hyperparameters, the accuracy of this simulation is largely dependent on its hyperparameters. Future studies should gather a more diversified data collection of \(BFRC\) BFRC formulations, curing processes, environmental variables, and fiber qualities. To find the best machine learning method for \(BFRC\) BFRC ’s \(FS\) FS prediction, future research should go beyond applied algorithms. The results showed that there is great potential for reliably forecasting the \(FS\) FS of \(BFRC\) BFRC using the hybrid and optimized approaches. According to that setup, \(RFCA\) RFCA obtained \({R}^{2}\) R 2 values that were higher—0.983—than \(SVRCA\) SVRCA and \(MARSCA\) MARSCA during both the learning and assessment phases. Significant gains were shown in the comparison of the findings from this study and \(LightGB\) LightGB (literature). Overall, the findings and justifications prove that the developed analysis could predict precisely the target with the superiority of \(RFCA\) RFCA , where can be applied for practical applications.