Abstract <p>Rechargeable aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs) have emerged as potential large-scale energy storage devices due to their high energy density, low cost, high safety, and environmental friendliness. However, the primary issues faced by Mn-based cathode materials for AZIBs are structural transformations during cycling and inherently poor electrical conductivity, resulting in unstable capacity output. Herein, a new and highly reversible Mn-based microsphere cathode material with a porous framework and carbon (Mn<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/C) is prepared through a metal-organic framework templated strategy. This material leverages its unique hollow porous structure and the synergistic interaction between Zn<sup>2</sup><sup>+</sup> and Mn<sup>2</sup><sup>+</sup> in the electrolyte, which enhances the diffusion kinetics of Zn<sup>2+</sup> and the effective contact area between the active site and the electrolyte. Additionally, carbon coating improves the electrical conductivity of the material, ensures stable Zn<sup>2</sup><sup>+</sup> diffusion of Zn<sup>2+</sup> during cycling, and maintains structural stability. The Zn//Mn<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/C battery exhibits a reversible capacity of 202 mAh·g<sup>−1</sup> at a current density of 0.2 A·g<sup>−1</sup> and retains a specific capacity of 89 mAh·g<sup>−1</sup> after 950 cycles at a high rate of 1.0 A·g<sup>−1</sup>. This electrode design may pave the way for the development of low-cost and long-life rechargeable AZIBs.</p> Graphic abstract <p></p>

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Metal-organic framework (MOF)-derived carbon coated hollow Mn2O3 microspheres enable highly reversible aqueous Zn-ion battery

  • Yu-Juan Wu,
  • Kun Ding,
  • Pei Zhao,
  • Xing-Lin Wei,
  • Zhi-Han Yang,
  • Jun-Xi Zhang,
  • Bao-Feng Wang

摘要

Abstract

Rechargeable aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs) have emerged as potential large-scale energy storage devices due to their high energy density, low cost, high safety, and environmental friendliness. However, the primary issues faced by Mn-based cathode materials for AZIBs are structural transformations during cycling and inherently poor electrical conductivity, resulting in unstable capacity output. Herein, a new and highly reversible Mn-based microsphere cathode material with a porous framework and carbon (Mn2O3/C) is prepared through a metal-organic framework templated strategy. This material leverages its unique hollow porous structure and the synergistic interaction between Zn2+ and Mn2+ in the electrolyte, which enhances the diffusion kinetics of Zn2+ and the effective contact area between the active site and the electrolyte. Additionally, carbon coating improves the electrical conductivity of the material, ensures stable Zn2+ diffusion of Zn2+ during cycling, and maintains structural stability. The Zn//Mn2O3/C battery exhibits a reversible capacity of 202 mAh·g−1 at a current density of 0.2 A·g−1 and retains a specific capacity of 89 mAh·g−1 after 950 cycles at a high rate of 1.0 A·g−1. This electrode design may pave the way for the development of low-cost and long-life rechargeable AZIBs.

Graphic abstract