<p>Switched capacitor (SC) circuits have been widely used in power electronic converters. SC-based multilevel inverters (SC-MLIs) overcome the requirement of multiple DC voltages in conventional MLI topologies and enable new approaches. This paper proposes a novel Enhanced Switched Capacitor (ESC) unit with a single DC source. The main difference of the proposed ESC topology from other boosting SC topologies is sequential charging of capacitors. The DC input source first charges C<sub>1</sub> and then C<sub>1</sub> and the DC source together charge C<sub>2</sub>. Thus, C<sub>1</sub> and C<sub>2</sub> are charged with voltages of V<sub>DC</sub> and 2V<sub>DC</sub> respectively. Thus, ESC provides 4 voltage boosting at the output. A new MLI topology is realized by combining the ESC unit with an H-Bridge. The proposed SC-MLI generate 9 levels in the output voltage waveform with only eight power switches, 3 discrete diodes and 2 capacitors. In addition, the capacitors have a self-voltage balancing capability. The circuit is simulated using MATLAB/Simulink and loss analysis is performed using PLECS software which uses thermal models of the power components. The maximum efficiency of the proposed topology is 96.45%. The test results of the experimental prototype are validated with the simulation findings. A comprehensive comparison with recent literature studies reveals that the proposed topology is superior to many topologies in terms of cost.</p>

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A Novel Enhanced Switched Capacitor (ESC) Unit and ESC Based 9L MLI Topology

  • Murat Karakılıç

摘要

Switched capacitor (SC) circuits have been widely used in power electronic converters. SC-based multilevel inverters (SC-MLIs) overcome the requirement of multiple DC voltages in conventional MLI topologies and enable new approaches. This paper proposes a novel Enhanced Switched Capacitor (ESC) unit with a single DC source. The main difference of the proposed ESC topology from other boosting SC topologies is sequential charging of capacitors. The DC input source first charges C1 and then C1 and the DC source together charge C2. Thus, C1 and C2 are charged with voltages of VDC and 2VDC respectively. Thus, ESC provides 4 voltage boosting at the output. A new MLI topology is realized by combining the ESC unit with an H-Bridge. The proposed SC-MLI generate 9 levels in the output voltage waveform with only eight power switches, 3 discrete diodes and 2 capacitors. In addition, the capacitors have a self-voltage balancing capability. The circuit is simulated using MATLAB/Simulink and loss analysis is performed using PLECS software which uses thermal models of the power components. The maximum efficiency of the proposed topology is 96.45%. The test results of the experimental prototype are validated with the simulation findings. A comprehensive comparison with recent literature studies reveals that the proposed topology is superior to many topologies in terms of cost.