<p>Sand and dust storms (SDS) are environmental and weather-related phenomena that occur frequently in arid regions, such as the Arabian Peninsula. Despite the considerable impact of SDS on Kuwait community, an emergency preparedness framework is non-existent. This study is aimed to develop a comprehensive emergency preparedness framework for SDS using a mixed-methods approach. A survey of 700 residents was conducted to assess community perceptions and preparedness levels. This was complemented by interviews with 26 experts and a focus group with 12 senior emergency managers to evaluate the current SDS preparedness and explore strategies for integrating a community-based approach into disaster mitigation. Findings indicated that although many residents were aware of the health risks posed by SDS, knowledge in preparedness activities was limited. Respondents expressed dissatisfaction with the information and support provided by civil defense. Insights from expert interviews revealed systemic challenges impeding effective SDS preparedness, including slow warning systems, resource limitations, and insufficient global cooperation. Focus group discussions revealed five critical themes: strengthening preparedness, expanding education, enhancing inter-agency coordination, improving warning systems, and implementing long-term solutions. This study underscores the need for the provision of safe emergency preparedness plans for SDS in harsh environments. This study recommends public awareness, robust institutional coordination, and long-term mitigation strategies to enhance Kuwait’s resilience to SDS.</p>