<p>Glass fiber (GF), with exceptional mechanical properties and thermal stability, has garnered increasing attention in composite materials, electronics, aerospace, and other industries. The surface characteristics of GFs are crucial in determining their interfacial bonding within composites, environmental adaptability, and multifunctionality. Consequently, coating technologies designed to enhance the functionality of GFs have become essential for expanding their range of applications. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the latest advancements in surface coating engineering of GFs, focusing on various types of coating materials, including inorganic, organic, nano, and composite coatings. Through analyzing representative case studies, the review describes the diverse functionalities of these coating materials, such as enhanced interfacial bonding strength, improved flame retardancy, and the integration of multiple functions, including electromagnetic shielding, electrothermal properties, battery separators, and catalytic degradation. The application effectiveness and potential of each coating type are summarized. Finally, the review addresses the challenges and future development trends of surface coatings for GFs. This article aims to establish a theoretical foundation for future research on GF coatings and provides valuable insights for the innovative application of GFs in emerging fields.</p>

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Surface Coatings of Glass Fiber: Exploring Emerging Functionalities and Beyond

  • Jianzhong Zhang,
  • Sheng Xu,
  • Jiashu Fan,
  • Kun Wang,
  • Jian Huang,
  • Jihui Wang,
  • Shiliang Zhang,
  • Guangming Tao,
  • Zhi-Jian Zhang

摘要

Glass fiber (GF), with exceptional mechanical properties and thermal stability, has garnered increasing attention in composite materials, electronics, aerospace, and other industries. The surface characteristics of GFs are crucial in determining their interfacial bonding within composites, environmental adaptability, and multifunctionality. Consequently, coating technologies designed to enhance the functionality of GFs have become essential for expanding their range of applications. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the latest advancements in surface coating engineering of GFs, focusing on various types of coating materials, including inorganic, organic, nano, and composite coatings. Through analyzing representative case studies, the review describes the diverse functionalities of these coating materials, such as enhanced interfacial bonding strength, improved flame retardancy, and the integration of multiple functions, including electromagnetic shielding, electrothermal properties, battery separators, and catalytic degradation. The application effectiveness and potential of each coating type are summarized. Finally, the review addresses the challenges and future development trends of surface coatings for GFs. This article aims to establish a theoretical foundation for future research on GF coatings and provides valuable insights for the innovative application of GFs in emerging fields.