Biochar and Animal Manure Inputs Enhance N2O Emissions During Saline Soil Improvement: Evidence From a 3-Year Field Experiment
摘要
N2O is an agriculture-induced greenhouse gas with a high warming potential that is highly susceptible to tillage practices. In coastal reclaimed zones, extensive soil desalination measures may influence N2O production, but few studies have focused on this aspect.
MethodsA 3-year field trial was conducted with four exogenous ameliorants (biochar [c + b], chicken manure [c + c], pig manure [c + p], and biochar-pig manure mixed [b + p]) combined with conventional fertilization (CK).
ResultsAfter 3 consecutive years of input, all four exogenous ameliorants significantly promoted soil N2O fluxes (compared to CK, mean N2O fluxes of the c + b, c + c, c + p, and b + p treatments were increased by 262.34%, 257.19%, 118.93%, and 186.54%, respectively). Their promotion effect tended to increase as the experimental period progressed. With increased chicken manure, soil N2O tended to increase gradually, whereas applying biochar, pig manure, and mixed biochar-pig manure significantly decreased N2O fluxes. N2O fluxes in the biochar treatment was primarily driven by the ever-decreasing soil salt content, whereas N2O fluxes in the chicken manure treatment were primarily caused by the enhancement of vegetation activities. Pig manure input weakened the influence of both soil salts and nutrients on N2O fluxes.
ConclusionsThe addition of high-level of pig manure can help to desalinate soil while also reducing N2O emissions.