Toxic and behavioural effects of insecticides on Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)
摘要
The greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, is a major pest in rose cultivation in Colombia, highlighting the need for effective control methods in export rose crops. Bio-assays were conducted to compare the effects of the insecticides abamectin, dimethoate, imidacloprid, and lambda-cyhalothrin on T. vaporariorum in terms of toxicity, survival, feeding preference, and repellency. Lambda-cyhalothrin showed the highest toxicity (LC50 = 0.02 mg L–1), followed by imidacloprid (LC50 = 7.22 mg L–1), abamectin (LC50 = 22.90 mg L–1), and dimethoate (LC50 = 96.52 mg L–1). Survival was 99% in the control group and decreased to 45% in whiteflies exposed to the LC50 of dimethoate, 44% for abamectin, 41% for lambda-cyhalothrin, and 38% for imidacloprid. Whiteflies exhibited a lower preference for rose leaves treated with abamectin and lambda-cyhalothrin, while their preference for dimethoate- and imidacloprid-treated leaves remained neutral. Furthermore, dimethoate, imidacloprid, and lambda-cyhalothrin exhibited repellent effects against T. vaporariorum. Overall, abamectin, dimethoate, imidacloprid, and lambda-cyhalothrin caused substantial negative effects on T. vaporariorum and may therefore be considered for inclusion in rotation strategies within integrated pest management programs for this pest in rose crops.