First record of the bee Centris longimana (Apidae) lapping eye secretions from black caiman Melanosuchus niger (Reptilia: Alligatoridae) in the Brazilian Amazon Rainforest
摘要
This scientific note reports the observation of an interaction between the oil-collecting bee Centris longimana and the black caiman Melanosuchus niger in the Brazilian Amazon, in which the bee was seen feeding on the caiman’s eye secretions. The bee hovered in front of the caiman’s eye, touching it with its flabellum to extract the fluids. This behavior appeared to cause discomfort to M. niger, which repeatedly closed its eyes and occasionally submerged its head in an attempt to drive the bee away. Detecting interactions such as this is important, as they may reflect evolutionary relationships between species, suggesting that bees could use eye secretions from crocodilians to fulfill specific ecological or physiological functions.