The ethical security of large language models: A systematic review
摘要
The widespread application of large language models (LLMs) has highlighted new security challenges and ethical concerns, attracting significant academic and societal attention. Analysis of the security vulnerabilities of LLMs and their misuse in cybercrime reveals that their advanced text-generation capabilities pose serious threats to personal privacy, data security, and information integrity. In addition, the effectiveness of current LLM-based defense strategies has been reviewed and evaluated. This paper examines the social implications of LLMs and proposes future directions for enhancing their security applications and ethical governance, aiming to inform the development of the field.