Integrated RRT* and Dynamic Window Approach for UAV Obstacle Control
摘要
This study introduces an optimal UAV collision control approach that combines the Improved Rapidly-exploring Random Tree Star (RRT*) algorithm for global path planning with the Dynamic Window Approach (DWA) for real-time adjustments. This hybrid approach allows the UAV to dynamically switch between long-range planning for static obstacles and precise trajectory refinement in dynamic environments. By utilizing LiDAR and ultrasonic sensors, the model autonomously adapts flight paths based on nearby threats. Experimental results demonstrate faster response times and enhanced energy efficiency compared to standalone implementations of RRT* and DWA, validating its effectiveness in collision avoidance and traffic management, thereby facilitating the safe integration of UAVs into urban airspace.