<p>In this article, we present an innovative extension of the concept of <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="42452_2025_6803_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="14" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\alpha\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>α</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-level neutrosophic set (NS). Building upon the pioneering work of Johnson Awolola [<CitationRef CitationID="CR14">14</CitationRef>] in 2020, who initially defined <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="42452_2025_6803_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="14" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\alpha\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>α</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-level NS, our research introduces a new notion of <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="42452_2025_6803_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="14" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\alpha\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>α</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-level NS, aimed at enhancing the precision and practicality of outcomes. Within this context, we establish both the concept of an <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="42452_2025_6803_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="14" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\alpha\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>α</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-level NS and a robust variant termed the strong <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="42452_2025_6803_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="14" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\alpha\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>α</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-level NS. These novel concepts are then applied to the domain of neutrosophic graphs (NG), enabling the exploration of diverse properties and their implications.</p>

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Applications of \(\alpha\)-level neutrosophic set and strong \(\alpha\)-level neutrosophic set

  • Rakhal Das,
  • Suman Das,
  • Prasanna Poojary

摘要

In this article, we present an innovative extension of the concept of \(\alpha\) α -level neutrosophic set (NS). Building upon the pioneering work of Johnson Awolola [14] in 2020, who initially defined \(\alpha\) α -level NS, our research introduces a new notion of \(\alpha\) α -level NS, aimed at enhancing the precision and practicality of outcomes. Within this context, we establish both the concept of an \(\alpha\) α -level NS and a robust variant termed the strong \(\alpha\) α -level NS. These novel concepts are then applied to the domain of neutrosophic graphs (NG), enabling the exploration of diverse properties and their implications.