Background/Introduction <p>Variable cross-section beams are widely used in flexural wave isolation. Conventional periodic designs can only achieve vibration isolation within specific frequency bands, which limits their functionality.</p> Purpose <p>An optimized design model for broadband high-stiffness non-periodic variable-section beams is proposed using machine learning (ML) and genetic algorithms (GA).</p> Methods <p>The model integrates GA and multi-objective GA, combined with ML and the spectral stiffness matrix method (SEM), to enable efficient and precise design of variable-section non-periodic beam structures.</p> Results <p>The results show that the optimized beams can simultaneously suppress vibration across 500 –4000&#xa0;Hz and 4000 –9000&#xa0;Hz. When customizing specific band gaps, considering multi-objective optimization allows the bending stiffness of the aperiodic beam to increase by up to three times.</p> Conclusion <p>The proposed model enables efficient design of high-performance vibration isolation beams for engineering applications.</p>

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Data-Driven Optimization of Aperiodic Beams for Broadband Vibration Suppression

  • Jin Lu,
  • Weijian Zhou

摘要

Background/Introduction

Variable cross-section beams are widely used in flexural wave isolation. Conventional periodic designs can only achieve vibration isolation within specific frequency bands, which limits their functionality.

Purpose

An optimized design model for broadband high-stiffness non-periodic variable-section beams is proposed using machine learning (ML) and genetic algorithms (GA).

Methods

The model integrates GA and multi-objective GA, combined with ML and the spectral stiffness matrix method (SEM), to enable efficient and precise design of variable-section non-periodic beam structures.

Results

The results show that the optimized beams can simultaneously suppress vibration across 500 –4000 Hz and 4000 –9000 Hz. When customizing specific band gaps, considering multi-objective optimization allows the bending stiffness of the aperiodic beam to increase by up to three times.

Conclusion

The proposed model enables efficient design of high-performance vibration isolation beams for engineering applications.