<p>An aircraft consists of various electromagnetic cavities including air intake duct, cockpit, radome, inlet and exhaust of heat exchangers, passage for engine bay/other bay for cooling of aircraft systems, etc. These cavities are the prime contributors for aircraft radar cross-section (RCS). The RCS reductions of these cavities are very important to achieve a low observable aircraft configuration. In this paper, a thin-flexible resistive frequency selective surface (FSS)-based radar absorbing material (RAM) of thickness 0.125&#xa0;mm is presented. This thin-flexible RAM is integrated with glass fabric-based pre-preg for obtaining radar absorbing structure (RAS) with an overall thickness of 2.0&#xa0;mm. Computational result shows &gt; 10&#xa0;dB RCS reduction from 12.5 to 40&#xa0;GHz on a flat RAS panel with metal backing. The results are further validated with experiments from 6 to 18&#xa0;GHz of frequencies. This FSS-based RAS is then computationally implemented on different circular cavities with varying L/D ratios and its performance are compared with the conventional non-RAS cavities. Significant RCS reduction demonstrates possible application of FSS-based RAS on various cavities of futuristic aircraft platform for achieving very low observability. Lastly, the performance of proposed RAS with thickness of 2.0&#xa0;mm is also demonstrated on an open-source CAD model of conventional fighter aircraft. Aircraft frontal sector of 0<sup>0</sup> to 15<sup>0</sup> shows ~ 7.75&#xa0;dB median RCS reduction and 0<sup>0</sup> to 60<sup>0</sup> shows ~ 8.72&#xa0;dB median RCS reduction from 8 to 18&#xa0;GHz frequencies using the proposed FSS-RAM-based RAS of 2.0&#xa0;mm thickness.</p>

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Thin-Flexible Broadband Resistive Frequency Selective Surface Radar Absorbing Material for Low Observable Aircraft Air Intake Application

  • Vijay Kumar Sutrakar,
  • Preeti Kumari,
  • Himanshu B. Baskey

摘要

An aircraft consists of various electromagnetic cavities including air intake duct, cockpit, radome, inlet and exhaust of heat exchangers, passage for engine bay/other bay for cooling of aircraft systems, etc. These cavities are the prime contributors for aircraft radar cross-section (RCS). The RCS reductions of these cavities are very important to achieve a low observable aircraft configuration. In this paper, a thin-flexible resistive frequency selective surface (FSS)-based radar absorbing material (RAM) of thickness 0.125 mm is presented. This thin-flexible RAM is integrated with glass fabric-based pre-preg for obtaining radar absorbing structure (RAS) with an overall thickness of 2.0 mm. Computational result shows > 10 dB RCS reduction from 12.5 to 40 GHz on a flat RAS panel with metal backing. The results are further validated with experiments from 6 to 18 GHz of frequencies. This FSS-based RAS is then computationally implemented on different circular cavities with varying L/D ratios and its performance are compared with the conventional non-RAS cavities. Significant RCS reduction demonstrates possible application of FSS-based RAS on various cavities of futuristic aircraft platform for achieving very low observability. Lastly, the performance of proposed RAS with thickness of 2.0 mm is also demonstrated on an open-source CAD model of conventional fighter aircraft. Aircraft frontal sector of 00 to 150 shows ~ 7.75 dB median RCS reduction and 00 to 600 shows ~ 8.72 dB median RCS reduction from 8 to 18 GHz frequencies using the proposed FSS-RAM-based RAS of 2.0 mm thickness.