<p>Temperature is a core physiological signal that reflects metabolism, perfusion, and immune activity, and subtle local changes can reveal disease that systemic thermometers miss. Advances in soft and implantable bioelectronics now enable continuous, localized thermal sensing in the heart, vasculature, and inflamed tissues, often alongside pressure, strain, or electrophysiology. This review summarizes key concepts and clinical directions of thermometry-based bioelectronics for cardiovascular monitoring and immunological diagnostics, focusing on early detection, minimally invasive operation, and compatibility with closed loop therapies.</p>

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Thermometry-Based Bioelectronics: from Cardiovascular Monitoring to Immunological Diagnostics

  • Jihye Kim

摘要

Temperature is a core physiological signal that reflects metabolism, perfusion, and immune activity, and subtle local changes can reveal disease that systemic thermometers miss. Advances in soft and implantable bioelectronics now enable continuous, localized thermal sensing in the heart, vasculature, and inflamed tissues, often alongside pressure, strain, or electrophysiology. This review summarizes key concepts and clinical directions of thermometry-based bioelectronics for cardiovascular monitoring and immunological diagnostics, focusing on early detection, minimally invasive operation, and compatibility with closed loop therapies.