Review on Indacenodithiophene (IDT) and Perylene Diimides (PDIs) Based Non-Fullerene Acceptors in Organic Solar Cells: Progress and Challenges
摘要
The non-fullerene acceptors (NFAs) are dominating thin-film organic solar cells (TFOSCs) research, in recent years, because of their record high power conversion efficiency (PCE). Currently, the PCE of NFAs-based solar cells reaches 19.36%, which is much higher than the fullerene-based counterparts. The NFAs offer several advantages over the fullerene, and consequently, attracted a growing interest in the field of TFOSCs. The vast majority of the research reports are based on electron deficient acceptor–donor-acceptor (A-D-A) type small molecules that follow a simple synthesis route. A-D-A offers low photons energy losses resulting in high open-circuit voltage