<p>The structural, electrical optical properties and solar cell efficiency of halide perovskite Cs<sub>2</sub>TlBiZ<sub>6</sub> (Z = Cl, Br and I) are investigated using DFT through WEIN2k and SCAPS-1D tools. The reported findings of structural properties are closely align with the experiments. The electronic properties of Cs<sub>2</sub>TlBiZ<sub>6</sub> (Z = Cl, Br and I) reveal the direct BG semiconductor and are dynamic in the visible light spectrum. The results demonstrate that the BG is reduced when Cl is replaced by Br and I respectively. The optical characteristic investigations revealed that these compounds are appropriate for optoelectronic and solar cell devices due to their dynamic visible-range optical characteristics. To model the efficiency of these perovskites based solar cells, Ws<sub>2</sub> is taken as the electron transport layer (ETL), CBTS as the hole transport layer (HTL), and Cs<sub>2</sub>TlBiZ<sub>6</sub> (Z = Cl, Br and I) as the absorber layer. Among the three the most effective solar cells is the FTO/Ws<sub>2</sub>/Cs<sub>2</sub>TlBiI<sub>6</sub>/CBTS/Cu compared with the other two (FTO/Ws<sub>2</sub>/Cs<sub>2</sub>TlBiI<sub>6</sub> (Z = Cl, Br) /CBTS/Cu). The solar cell parameters of all the devices are J<sub>SC</sub> of 16.85, 17.10 and 17.69&#xa0;mA/cm<sup>2</sup>, V<sub>OC</sub> of 1.24, 1.26 and 1.24&#xa0;V, FF of 71.93, 73.43 and 81.77% and PCE of 17.64, 15.94 and 17.95% respectively. Therefore, subsequent studies may develop lead-halide free, inorganic perovskite photovoltaics that perform better, according to our research.</p>

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Photovoltaic Properties of Lead Free TlBi Based Halide Perovskites for Solar Cell Application

  • Shahid Mehmood,
  • Zahid Ali,
  • Rahmah Zada,
  • Mahtab Khan,
  • Shah Rukh Khan,
  • Sarah A. Alsalhi,
  • Eman Aldosari

摘要

The structural, electrical optical properties and solar cell efficiency of halide perovskite Cs2TlBiZ6 (Z = Cl, Br and I) are investigated using DFT through WEIN2k and SCAPS-1D tools. The reported findings of structural properties are closely align with the experiments. The electronic properties of Cs2TlBiZ6 (Z = Cl, Br and I) reveal the direct BG semiconductor and are dynamic in the visible light spectrum. The results demonstrate that the BG is reduced when Cl is replaced by Br and I respectively. The optical characteristic investigations revealed that these compounds are appropriate for optoelectronic and solar cell devices due to their dynamic visible-range optical characteristics. To model the efficiency of these perovskites based solar cells, Ws2 is taken as the electron transport layer (ETL), CBTS as the hole transport layer (HTL), and Cs2TlBiZ6 (Z = Cl, Br and I) as the absorber layer. Among the three the most effective solar cells is the FTO/Ws2/Cs2TlBiI6/CBTS/Cu compared with the other two (FTO/Ws2/Cs2TlBiI6 (Z = Cl, Br) /CBTS/Cu). The solar cell parameters of all the devices are JSC of 16.85, 17.10 and 17.69 mA/cm2, VOC of 1.24, 1.26 and 1.24 V, FF of 71.93, 73.43 and 81.77% and PCE of 17.64, 15.94 and 17.95% respectively. Therefore, subsequent studies may develop lead-halide free, inorganic perovskite photovoltaics that perform better, according to our research.