Effect of carbon content on microstructure and mechanical properties of Mn-heterogeneous quenching and partitioning steels
摘要
Correlation of quenching temperature and bulk carbon content with microstructure-properties evolution in Mn-heterogeneous quenching and partitioning (Q&P) steels (0.3C and 0.4C) was systematically investigated. Two critical quenching temperature points were identified where ghost pearlite fraction peaks (70 °C for 0.4C, 130 °C for 0.3C), with low carbon 0.3C steel displaying a smoother decrease in ghost pearlite fraction due to preferential martensite transformation over coalescence at high quenching temperatures. Compared to 0.4C steel (~ 110 °C), superior ductility (22% elongation) across an extended temperature window (130–210 °C) was obtained in 0.3C steel, resulting from metastable retained austenite and progressive transformation induced plasticity effects facilitated by lower carbon content. Meanwhile, submicron martensite refinement (120–140 nm) in Mn-depleted regions counteracts martensite lath coalescence in conventional low carbon steels, maintaining more pronounced decrease in yield strength (542 vs. 348 MPa) in 0.3C steel (with ~ 400 nm conventional martensite laths) under the same 80 °C quenching temperature variation. The coordinated utilization of chemical heterogeneity with bulk composition design provides an effective pathway to enhance mechanical performance of Q&P steels.