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<p>Muscle Shortening Maneuver (MSM) is a rehabilitation technique successfully applied to several pathological conditions. The concept is to passively elongate and shorten the target muscle group of the affected limb. As a result, the functionality (muscle strength and range of motion) of that limb is improved. The existing system induces these oscillations manually or without any feedback control, which can compromise the effectiveness and standardization of MSM. In this paper, we present a mechatronic system that can precisely deliver motion oscillations to the upper limb for a controllable execution of MSM. First, we collected the parameters (frequency and amplitude of the oscillations) from a system where a motor was heuristically used by a well-experienced therapist to induce the oscillations (without any feedback control). Based on these specifications, we chose the motor and rebuilt the experimental setup, implementing a sliding mode control with a sliding perturbation observer. With our system, the operator can choose a given frequency and amplitude of the oscillations within the range we experimentally observed. We tested our system with ten participants of different anthropometry. We found that our system can accurately reproduce oscillations in the frequency range 0.8 to 1.2&#xa0;Hz and amplitude range 2 to 6&#xa0;cm, with a maximum percentage normalized root mean square error around 7%.</p>

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A Mechatronic Device for a Standardized Execution of the Muscle Shortening Maneuver

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2025年3月1日

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  • Saad Jamshed Abbasi,
  • Simone Rossi,
  • Paolo Lippi,
  • Piero Maria Orsini,
  • Riccardo Bracci,
  • Manuel G. Catalano,
  • Matteo Bianchi

摘要

Muscle Shortening Maneuver (MSM) is a rehabilitation technique successfully applied to several pathological conditions. The concept is to passively elongate and shorten the target muscle group of the affected limb. As a result, the functionality (muscle strength and range of motion) of that limb is improved. The existing system induces these oscillations manually or without any feedback control, which can compromise the effectiveness and standardization of MSM. In this paper, we present a mechatronic system that can precisely deliver motion oscillations to the upper limb for a controllable execution of MSM. First, we collected the parameters (frequency and amplitude of the oscillations) from a system where a motor was heuristically used by a well-experienced therapist to induce the oscillations (without any feedback control). Based on these specifications, we chose the motor and rebuilt the experimental setup, implementing a sliding mode control with a sliding perturbation observer. With our system, the operator can choose a given frequency and amplitude of the oscillations within the range we experimentally observed. We tested our system with ten participants of different anthropometry. We found that our system can accurately reproduce oscillations in the frequency range 0.8 to 1.2 Hz and amplitude range 2 to 6 cm, with a maximum percentage normalized root mean square error around 7%.