Tissue-dependent nature of plant susceptibility: a comparative pathogenicity study of the systemic phytopathogen Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum in eggplant and tomato seedlings through root and leaf
摘要
Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum causes a lethal bacterial wilt disease in many plant species, posing significant economic challenges. Although tomato has been a primary model host for investigating the pathogenicity and systemic infection of this bacterium, this manuscript presents a comparative pathogenicity study between two closely related solanaceous hosts, tomato and eggplant, revealing differential host responses to the same pathogen, specifically through leaves and roots. Interestingly, eggplant seedlings exhibited a significantly higher susceptibility to cotyledon leaf inoculation than tomato seedlings. In the case of leaf inoculations, a few tomato seedlings escaping wilting (called escapees) were a usual observation at a high pathogen load (109 CFU/mL); but in the case of eggplant seedlings, no escapees were observed even at a 100-fold lower pathogen concentration. The greater susceptibility of eggplant was further demonstrated by performing both single- and double-leaf inoculations in the seedlings. Surprisingly, root inoculations resulted in a significantly lower wilting for eggplant than for tomato seedlings. Interestingly, the escapees and wilted seedlings of tomato and eggplant were found to harbour R. pseudosolanacearum F1C1. The contrasting susceptibility between the two hosts regarding root and leaf regions indicates the tissue-dependent nature of susceptibility. The study underscores the value of employing multiple host species to uncover new insights into pathogen behaviour and host-pathogen interactions.