<p>The review focuses on the design and optimization of steel structures using section and joint optimization parameters. Steel buildings are not only easy to construct but also provide superior strength. Additionally, their scrap retains value after demolition, making them a cost-effective option. Optimization offers an economical solution while reducing the overall weight of the structure. This review concentrates on the design and optimization of steel warehouse frames. The optimization process involves optimization of sections using sectional optimization concept and joint optimization will also be performed for steel warehouse structures. Conventional and pre-engineered frames will be designed using Staad Pro software with optimization using genetic algorithm. Joint design will be done by Idea Statica software and optimization will be carried in Ram Connection software. While optimization of steel structures has been conducted extensively, this study evaluates the suitability of different approaches based on section and joint optimization. In this work, the design of steel members in compliance with Indian standards, will be undertaken for both conventional and pre-engineered structures. The study aims to analyze, design, optimize and compare the economic and lightweight solutions for steel warehouses with a focus on parameters like section dimensions, frame weights, and joint design parameters.</p>