Cisapride for gastric emptying in diabetic patients: a meta-analysis on its efficacy and safety
摘要
Diabetic gastroparesis is a common complication of diabetes, characterized by delayed gastric emptying, significantly impacting patients’ quality of life. Current treatment options are limited often resulting in unsatisfactory outcomes. This meta-analysis aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of cisapride in diabetic patients suffering from gastroparesis.
MethodsA systematic literature search identified 13 studies involving 185 participants. Data on gastric emptying rates, symptom relief, and safety profiles were extracted and analyzed. Effectiveness was measured through gastric emptying half-life (T1/2, measured in min), 120-min gastric emptying rate (measured as a percentage), and adverse events.
Key resultsThe analysis revealed that cisapride significantly improved gastric emptying compared to placebo, with a mean difference (MD) of -33.74 for T1/2 (95% CI: -68.84 to -2.65, P = 0.03). Additionally, the 120-min gastric emptying rate improved by -25.84 (95% CI: -16.80 to -25.84, P < 0.001). The occurrence of adverse events was low, with most patients tolerating the treatment well.
Conclusion and inferencesCisapride demonstrates notable efficacy in improving gastric emptying in diabetic gastroparesis, with a generally acceptable safety profile. Clinicians should consider cisapride as a viable treatment option while monitoring patients for any potential side effects. Further research is warranted to explore long-term safety and effectiveness.