<p>The minimum number of complete bipartite subgraphs needed to partition the edges of a graph <i>G</i> is denoted by <i>b</i>(<i>G</i>). A known lower bound on <i>b</i>(<i>G</i>) states that <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41980_2025_994_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="238" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(b(G)\ge r(G)= \max \{p(G), q(G)\}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>b</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>G</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>≥</mo> <mi>r</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>G</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mo movablelimits="true">max</mo> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>G</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>,</mo> <mi>q</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>G</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, where <i>p</i>(<i>G</i>) and <i>q</i>(<i>G</i>) are the numbers of positive and negative eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix of <i>G</i>, respectively. Graphs satisfying <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41980_2025_994_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="90" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(b(G) = r(G)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>b</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>G</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mi>r</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>G</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> (or <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41980_2025_994_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="118" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(b(G) = r(G)+1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>b</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>G</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mi>r</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>G</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>) are called eigensharp and almost eigensharp, respectively. In this paper, we investigate the eigensharpness and almost eigensharpness of semistrong product of some graphs, grid graphs and cubic Cayley graphs over cyclic and dihedral groups.</p>

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Some Eigensharp and Almost Eigensharp Graphs

  • Jing Yang,
  • Xiaoqian Zhang,
  • Jie Zhang,
  • Ya-Hong Chen

摘要

The minimum number of complete bipartite subgraphs needed to partition the edges of a graph G is denoted by b(G). A known lower bound on b(G) states that \(b(G)\ge r(G)= \max \{p(G), q(G)\}\) b ( G ) r ( G ) = max { p ( G ) , q ( G ) } , where p(G) and q(G) are the numbers of positive and negative eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix of G, respectively. Graphs satisfying \(b(G) = r(G)\) b ( G ) = r ( G ) (or \(b(G) = r(G)+1\) b ( G ) = r ( G ) + 1 ) are called eigensharp and almost eigensharp, respectively. In this paper, we investigate the eigensharpness and almost eigensharpness of semistrong product of some graphs, grid graphs and cubic Cayley graphs over cyclic and dihedral groups.