<p>Making informed economic decisions based on agricultural data is challenging without proper crop management. Data has become the single most important part of modern farming, and its rapid evolution is a major contributor to the rise of “smart farming.” Using sensors to gather objective data with the end aim of increasing productivity and sustainability has several advantages. Information that might boost productivity while decreasing resource waste and pollution levels is essential for managed farms. The cornerstone of future sustainable farming will be data-driven agriculture using robotic solutions based on AI-based techniques. This paper examines the current state of advanced farm management systems, discussing topics like data acquisition in crop fields and variable rate applications, to assist farmers in saving money, protecting the environment, and transforming food production so that it can sustainably keep up with the expected increase in population. The advent of machine learning, big data technologies, and high-performance computers has opened up new avenues for data-intensive research in the interdisciplinary subject of agro technology. These avenues of exploration have been aided by the development of more capable computers. A comprehensive literature review on the issue of the applications of machine learning in agricultural manufacturing is provided in this research. Machine learning has shown its utility in agriculture via two applications: filtering and categorizing products. The use of machine learning on sensor data is transforming conventional farm management systems into AI-enabled programs. These services provide farmers instantaneous, complete access to ideas and insights that may guide their decisions.</p>