<p>In the present paper, we establish a multiplicity result for a following class of nonlocal Neumann eigenvalue problem involving the fractional p-Laplacian. <Equation ID="Equ30"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} {\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} (-\Delta )^{s}_{p}u + a(x) \left| u\right| ^{p-2}u =\lambda h(x,u) &amp; \text{ in } \Omega , \\ \mathcal {N}_{s,p}u=0 &amp; \text{ in } \mathbb {R}^N {\setminus } \overline{\Omega }. \end{array}\right. } \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mfenced open="{"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <msubsup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mi>s</mi> </msubsup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>a</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msup> <mfenced close="|" open="|"> <mi>u</mi> </mfenced> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>λ</mi> <mi>h</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">in</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mrow /> <msub> <mi mathvariant="script">N</mi> <mrow> <mi>s</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">in</mi> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> </msup> <mo lspace="0.15em" rspace="0.15em" stretchy="false">\</mo> <mover> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>¯</mo> </mover> <mo>.</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mfenced> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>Precisely, we demonstrate the existence of an open interval for positive eigenvalues <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\lambda \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>λ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, for which the problem has at least three non-zero solutions in <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(W^{s,p}_{\Omega }.\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi>W</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mrow> <mi>s</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>.</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation></p>

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Three non-zero solutions of a Neumann eigenvalue problem involving the fractional p-Laplacian

  • Somnath Gandal

摘要

In the present paper, we establish a multiplicity result for a following class of nonlocal Neumann eigenvalue problem involving the fractional p-Laplacian. \(\begin{aligned} {\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} (-\Delta )^{s}_{p}u + a(x) \left| u\right| ^{p-2}u =\lambda h(x,u) & \text{ in } \Omega , \\ \mathcal {N}_{s,p}u=0 & \text{ in } \mathbb {R}^N {\setminus } \overline{\Omega }. \end{array}\right. } \end{aligned}\) ( - Δ ) p s u + a ( x ) u p - 2 u = λ h ( x , u ) in Ω , N s , p u = 0 in R N \ Ω ¯ . Precisely, we demonstrate the existence of an open interval for positive eigenvalues \(\lambda \) λ , for which the problem has at least three non-zero solutions in \(W^{s,p}_{\Omega }.\) W Ω s , p .