<p>Our focus in this study revolves around investigating of a discrete fractional <i>p</i>-Schrödinger–Kirchhoff equation with a parameter <Equation ID="Equ29"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41808_2025_322_Article_Equ29.gif" Format="GIF" Height="24" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="495" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} (a+b[u]^{p}_{s, p})(-\Delta _{\mathcal {G}})^{s}_{p}u(\xi )+\lambda V(\xi )\vert u(\xi )\vert ^{p-2}u(\xi )=f(\xi , u(\xi )),\ \ \text {for}\ \xi \in \mathbb {Z} \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>a</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>b</mi> <msubsup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>s</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> <mi>p</mi> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msubsup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>-</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi mathvariant="script">G</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mi>s</mi> </msubsup> <mi>u</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>ξ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mi>λ</mi> <mi>V</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>ξ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>ξ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>ξ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>ξ</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>ξ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mtext>for</mtext> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mi>ξ</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>where <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41808_2025_322_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="61" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(a,\ b&gt;0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>a</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mi>b</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41808_2025_322_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="144" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(0&lt;s&lt;1&lt;p&lt;\infty \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>0</mn> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>s</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>∞</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> are constants, <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41808_2025_322_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="15" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\lambda \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>λ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a parameter, <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41808_2025_322_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="21" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="56" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((-\Delta _{\mathcal {G}})^{s}_{p}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msubsup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>-</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi mathvariant="script">G</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mi>s</mi> </msubsup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is the fractional discrete <i>p</i>-Laplace operator, the nonlinearity <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41808_2025_322_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="119" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(f\in C(\mathbb {Z}\times \mathbb {R}, \mathbb {R})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>f</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi>C</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi> <mo>×</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> requires some assumptions which will be listed later and <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41808_2025_322_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="90" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(V{:}\,\mathbb {Z}\longmapsto \mathbb {R}^{+}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>V</mi> <mo>:</mo> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi> <mo>⟼</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a potential function. Combining variational approaches such that mountain pass theorem and symmetric mountain pass theorem, we establish the existence and multiplicity of homoclinic solutions for our problem.</p>

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Homoclinic solutions for a discrete fractional p-Schrödinger–Kirchhoff type equation

  • Mohamed Bouabdallah,
  • Anass Lamaizi,
  • Mahmoud El Ahmadi

摘要

Our focus in this study revolves around investigating of a discrete fractional p-Schrödinger–Kirchhoff equation with a parameter \(\begin{aligned} (a+b[u]^{p}_{s, p})(-\Delta _{\mathcal {G}})^{s}_{p}u(\xi )+\lambda V(\xi )\vert u(\xi )\vert ^{p-2}u(\xi )=f(\xi , u(\xi )),\ \ \text {for}\ \xi \in \mathbb {Z} \end{aligned}\) ( a + b [ u ] s , p p ) ( - Δ G ) p s u ( ξ ) + λ V ( ξ ) | u ( ξ ) | p - 2 u ( ξ ) = f ( ξ , u ( ξ ) ) , for ξ Z where \(a,\ b>0\) a , b > 0 and \(0<s<1<p<\infty \) 0 < s < 1 < p < are constants, \(\lambda \) λ is a parameter, \((-\Delta _{\mathcal {G}})^{s}_{p}\) ( - Δ G ) p s is the fractional discrete p-Laplace operator, the nonlinearity \(f\in C(\mathbb {Z}\times \mathbb {R}, \mathbb {R})\) f C ( Z × R , R ) requires some assumptions which will be listed later and \(V{:}\,\mathbb {Z}\longmapsto \mathbb {R}^{+}\) V : Z R + is a potential function. Combining variational approaches such that mountain pass theorem and symmetric mountain pass theorem, we establish the existence and multiplicity of homoclinic solutions for our problem.