Measurement and Temporal and Spatial Evolution of Green Behavior of Chinese Enterprises
摘要
Scientifically measuring the level of green behavior (GB) development of Chinese enterprises is an important foundation for promoting high-quality development. This article constructs an evaluation index system for GB of Chinese enterprises through various social channels and calculates the GB level of Chinese A-share listed industrial enterprises from 2010 to 2020. Based on kernel density estimation, Theil index, Moran index, and spatial Markov chain method, the spatiotemporal evolution of GB of Chinese enterprises was analyzed. The results indicate that: (1) The GB level of Chinese industrial enterprises continues to rise, but there is a clear trend of multipolarity or polarization. (2) From the perspective of spatial evolution characteristics, the GB degree of Chinese enterprises presents the characteristics of "strong in the east and weak in the west, strong in the south and weak in the north". From the perspective of regional differences, the differences in enterprise GB between the northwest region and the provinces in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River are becoming increasingly prominent. From the perspective of spatial distribution, the overall degree of GB in Chinese enterprises has a negative spatial correlation. (3) Geospatial factors affect the transfer of GB between enterprises at different levels in China.