Particle Swarm Optimization Approach of Hybrid Refrigeration Systems for Steady Low-Temperature Operation
摘要
This study focuses on the optimization of double-effect refrigeration cycles by comparing classic and hybrid systems using particle swarm optimization (PSO). The objective is to evaluate the performance improvements of a hybrid cycle over a classic cycle and demonstrate the effectiveness of the PSO algorithm in achieving optimal outcomes. The methodology involves developing and applying a PSO-based approach to optimize critical decision variables, such as generator temperature and pressure ratio, for both cycle configurations. The results reveal that the hybrid cycle outperforms the classic cycle, with a performance enhancement exceeding 16% while also reducing electrical energy consumption. Notably, the hybrid system achieves a refrigeration capacity of 300 kW with an electrical power input of only 22.759 kW, representing a fourfold improvement over traditional compression system. The PSO approach, with its robust parallel processing capabilities, reduces computational time, and effectively manages the trade-off between generator temperature and pressure ratio. Overall, the study highlights the substantial benefits of integrating a hybrid system with optimized parameters and underscores the efficiency of the PSO methodology in enhancing system performance.