<p>Recently we have shown in a previous article a full characterization of the dual space of the Henstock–Kurzweil integrable function over a bounded interval. In this manuscript we construct the Henstock–Kurzweil integral over <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41478_2025_886_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="12" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {R}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> as an extension of a linear form initially defined on the classical space <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41478_2025_886_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="42" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(L^1(\mathbb {R})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. In particular, we give a full characterization of the dual space of Henstock–Kurzweil integrable functions over <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41478_2025_886_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="12" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {R}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> in terms of a quotient space. Furthermore, the non-reflexivity of these spaces is also shown.</p>

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A new characterization of the dual space of Henstock–Kurzweil integrable functions over \(\mathbb {R}\)

  • Juan H. Arredondo,
  • Genaro Montaño-Morales,
  • Francisco J. Mendoza

摘要

Recently we have shown in a previous article a full characterization of the dual space of the Henstock–Kurzweil integrable function over a bounded interval. In this manuscript we construct the Henstock–Kurzweil integral over \(\mathbb {R}\) R as an extension of a linear form initially defined on the classical space \(L^1(\mathbb {R})\) L 1 ( R ) . In particular, we give a full characterization of the dual space of Henstock–Kurzweil integrable functions over \(\mathbb {R}\) R in terms of a quotient space. Furthermore, the non-reflexivity of these spaces is also shown.