<p>Shape quantum phase transitions are an important topic in nuclear structure. In this paper, we investigate the finite-<i>N</i> shape quantum phase transition in the SU3-IBM. In this newly proposed framework, a sphere-like <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\gamma\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>γ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-soft spectrum is identified to address the long-standing puzzle of apparently spherical nuclei, and it represents a distinct <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\gamma\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>γ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-soft rotational mode. In this paper, the shape phase transition along the new <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\gamma\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>γ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-soft line is examined first, and the neighboring case on the prolate side is then analyzed. Some diagnostic observables are examined. We show that double shape phase transitions occur along a single parameter path. The new <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\gamma\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>γ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-softness is demonstrated to be a shape phase, and the shape phase transition from the new <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\gamma\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>γ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-soft phase to the prolate shape is identified. Experimental indications are also identified, and <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(^{108}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mmultiscripts> <mrow /> <mrow /> <mn>108</mn> </mmultiscripts> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>Pd may be a candidate critical nucleus.</p>

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Double shape quantum phase transitions in the SU3-IBM: a new γ-soft phase and the transition from this phase to a prolate shape

  • De-Hao Zhao,
  • Ying-Xin Wu,
  • Li Gong,
  • Ze-Yu Yin,
  • Xiao-Shen Kang,
  • Tao Wang

摘要

Shape quantum phase transitions are an important topic in nuclear structure. In this paper, we investigate the finite-N shape quantum phase transition in the SU3-IBM. In this newly proposed framework, a sphere-like \(\gamma\) γ -soft spectrum is identified to address the long-standing puzzle of apparently spherical nuclei, and it represents a distinct \(\gamma\) γ -soft rotational mode. In this paper, the shape phase transition along the new \(\gamma\) γ -soft line is examined first, and the neighboring case on the prolate side is then analyzed. Some diagnostic observables are examined. We show that double shape phase transitions occur along a single parameter path. The new \(\gamma\) γ -softness is demonstrated to be a shape phase, and the shape phase transition from the new \(\gamma\) γ -soft phase to the prolate shape is identified. Experimental indications are also identified, and \(^{108}\) 108 Pd may be a candidate critical nucleus.