An effective method toward large field-of-view gamma-ray computed tomography based on an inverse Compton scattering light source
摘要
The quasi-monochromatic, continuously energy-tunable, and high-brightness gamma rays that are produced by an inverse Compton scattering (ICS) light source provide an ideal probe for gamma-ray imaging. However, owing to the influence of the intrinsic energy-angle correlation spectrum of this type of light source, monochromatic computed tomography (CT), especially in the gamma-ray energy region, can only be realized in a low-efficiency manner, similar to first-generation CT. A dual-energy scan scheme with a large imaging field of view (FOV) was developed in this study to improve the imaging efficiency. The effectiveness of this scheme was demonstrated based on the beam parameters of a typical ICS light source using Monte Carlo simulations. By leveraging the principle of basis material decomposition, the influence of the energy-angle correlation spectrum on CT reconstruction was corrected, and a monochromatic CT image of the imaging object was accurately reconstructed. Furthermore, the electron density and effective atomic number of the imaging object could be obtained simultaneously.