<p>In this study, the corrosion and cracking behavior of the GH3535 alloy exposed to molten FLiNaK salts (46.5LiF-11.5NaF-42KF, mol%) with 0 and 0.1wt.% <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41365_2025_1771_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="26" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\hbox {Cr}_3\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mtext>Cr</mtext> <mn>3</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41365_2025_1771_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="25" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\hbox {Te}_4\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mtext>Te</mtext> <mn>4</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and 0, 1 and 3wt.% <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41365_2025_1771_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="38" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\hbox {EuF}_3\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mtext>EuF</mtext> <mn>3</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> additions at <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41365_2025_1771_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="33" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({700}^{\circ }\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mn>700</mn> </mrow> <mo>∘</mo> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>C for 250 h were investigated. The results showed that all the samples exposed to tellurium containing salts exhibited intergranular corrosion and cracking, and the cracking severity increased with the increasing <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41365_2025_1771_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="38" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\hbox {EuF}_3\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mtext>EuF</mtext> <mn>3</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> concentration. Among them, the average and maximum cracking depths were 164 and <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41365_2025_1771_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="57" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({57.1}\,\mu \text {m}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mrow> <mn>57.1</mn> </mrow> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mi>μ</mi> <mtext>m</mtext> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, respectively. In contrast, the control sample exposed to salt without Te exhibited less evident intergranular corrosion and no intergranular cracking. These results demonstrate that the synergistic effect between <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41365_2025_1771_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="38" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\hbox {EuF}_3\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mtext>EuF</mtext> <mn>3</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41365_2025_1771_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="26" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\hbox {Cr}_3\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mtext>Cr</mtext> <mn>3</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41365_2025_1771_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="25" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\hbox {Te}_4\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mtext>Te</mtext> <mn>4</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> promotes grain boundary Te segregation and Cr depletion, resulting in more severe intergranular cracking.</p>

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Effect of EuF3 concentration on the tellurium-induced corrosion and cracking behavior of GH3535 alloy in molten FLiNaK salt

  • Wei Zhang,
  • Wen-Jun Liang,
  • Bin Leng,
  • Li Jiang,
  • He-Fei Huang,
  • Zhi-Min Dai

摘要

In this study, the corrosion and cracking behavior of the GH3535 alloy exposed to molten FLiNaK salts (46.5LiF-11.5NaF-42KF, mol%) with 0 and 0.1wt.% \(\hbox {Cr}_3\) Cr 3 \(\hbox {Te}_4\) Te 4 and 0, 1 and 3wt.% \(\hbox {EuF}_3\) EuF 3 additions at \({700}^{\circ }\) 700 C for 250 h were investigated. The results showed that all the samples exposed to tellurium containing salts exhibited intergranular corrosion and cracking, and the cracking severity increased with the increasing \(\hbox {EuF}_3\) EuF 3 concentration. Among them, the average and maximum cracking depths were 164 and \({57.1}\,\mu \text {m}\) 57.1 μ m , respectively. In contrast, the control sample exposed to salt without Te exhibited less evident intergranular corrosion and no intergranular cracking. These results demonstrate that the synergistic effect between \(\hbox {EuF}_3\) EuF 3 and \(\hbox {Cr}_3\) Cr 3 \(\hbox {Te}_4\) Te 4 promotes grain boundary Te segregation and Cr depletion, resulting in more severe intergranular cracking.