<p>This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of all stages of the heavy-ion fusion evaporation reaction, aiming to enhance the understanding of the entire process and identify the influencing factors in calculating the evaporation residue cross-section. By focusing on the synthesis of superheavy nuclei with <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41365_2025_1719_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="60" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(Z=114\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>Z</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>114</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, we discuss the capture cross-section, fusion probability, and survival probability of the <sup>48</sup>Ca+<sup>244</sup>Pu reaction and compare them with those of the <sup>40</sup>Ar+<sup>248</sup>Cm reaction. Moreover, a systematic study examined the evaporation residue cross-sections for the synthesis of superheavy nuclei with <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41365_2025_1719_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="15" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="105" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(Z=112-116\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>Z</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>112</mn> <mo>-</mo> <mn>116</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> using <sup>40</sup>Ar as the projectile nucleus. The results indicate that utilizing <sup>40</sup>Ar as the projectile nucleus for synthesizing isotopes with <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41365_2025_1719_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="60" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(Z=114\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>Z</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>114</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> offers advantages such as lower incident energy and reduced experimental costs. Furthermore, using <sup>40</sup>Ar as the projectile nucleus enables the synthesis of a new key isotope, <sup>285</sup>115, thereby facilitating its identification.</p>

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Exploring the synthesis of key superheavy nuclei using 40Ar as the projectile

  • Jia-Xing Li,
  • Hong-Fei Zhang

摘要

This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of all stages of the heavy-ion fusion evaporation reaction, aiming to enhance the understanding of the entire process and identify the influencing factors in calculating the evaporation residue cross-section. By focusing on the synthesis of superheavy nuclei with \(Z=114\) Z = 114 , we discuss the capture cross-section, fusion probability, and survival probability of the 48Ca+244Pu reaction and compare them with those of the 40Ar+248Cm reaction. Moreover, a systematic study examined the evaporation residue cross-sections for the synthesis of superheavy nuclei with \(Z=112-116\) Z = 112 - 116 using 40Ar as the projectile nucleus. The results indicate that utilizing 40Ar as the projectile nucleus for synthesizing isotopes with \(Z=114\) Z = 114 offers advantages such as lower incident energy and reduced experimental costs. Furthermore, using 40Ar as the projectile nucleus enables the synthesis of a new key isotope, 285115, thereby facilitating its identification.