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<p>This article analyzes the determinants of support for a&#xa0;universal basic income (UBI) across 65&#xa0;European NUTS‑1 regions. Using data from the CUPESSE survey of respondents aged 18 to&#xa0;35 and their parents in Denmark, Germany, Greece, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, the Czech Republic, Türkiye, Hungary, the United Kingdom, and Austria, the study examines both the influence of political socialization through intergenerational value transmission and other potential explanatory factors. The findings reveal a&#xa0;significant and substantial effect of parental attitudes toward UBI on the views of young adults. Contrary to prominent strands of the literature suggesting generational shifts—particularly among Generations&#xa0;Y and&#xa0;Z—in labor market values, the results indicate a&#xa0;high degree of value congruence across generations and a&#xa0;strong influence of parental socialization on young Europeans’ welfare state attitudes. Furthermore, personal experience of precarious living conditions is positively associated with support for UBI. Finally, the findings highlight the importance of regional economic opportunity structures and welfare state arrangements in shaping individual attitudes toward UBI.</p>

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Einstellungen zum Bedingungslosen Grundeinkommen in Europa: Der Einfluss der intergenerationalen Wertetransmission, der regionalen Wirtschaftslage und der Wohlfahrtsstaatsstruktur

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  • 出版模式：

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  • 发表日期：

    2025年5月5日

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  • Julia Weiss,
  • Paulina Holz,
  • Felix Hörisch

摘要

This article analyzes the determinants of support for a universal basic income (UBI) across 65 European NUTS‑1 regions. Using data from the CUPESSE survey of respondents aged 18 to 35 and their parents in Denmark, Germany, Greece, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, the Czech Republic, Türkiye, Hungary, the United Kingdom, and Austria, the study examines both the influence of political socialization through intergenerational value transmission and other potential explanatory factors. The findings reveal a significant and substantial effect of parental attitudes toward UBI on the views of young adults. Contrary to prominent strands of the literature suggesting generational shifts—particularly among Generations Y and Z—in labor market values, the results indicate a high degree of value congruence across generations and a strong influence of parental socialization on young Europeans’ welfare state attitudes. Furthermore, personal experience of precarious living conditions is positively associated with support for UBI. Finally, the findings highlight the importance of regional economic opportunity structures and welfare state arrangements in shaping individual attitudes toward UBI.