<p>Equal-channel angular pressing in parallel channels (ECAP-PC) has emerged as a promising alternative to conventional ECAP for grain refinement. This review comprehensively examines the evolution of ECAP-PC, focusing on recent advancements in die design and processing parameters to enhance efficiency and broaden its applicability. Fundamental aspects of ECAP-PC, including strain distribution, tool stability, and die geometry, are critically analyzed. Notably, the paper introduces and thoroughly evaluates two innovative die configurations: twin parallel channel angular extrusion (TPCAE) and double twin parallel channel angular extrusion (DTPCAE). While TPCAE has been previously reported, the DTPCAE process is presented here for the first time, demonstrating superior performance in terms of material throughput, reduced frictional forces, and enhanced tool life compared to both TPCAE and conventional ECAP-PC. These improvements position ECAP-PC as a viable technique for industrial applications, particularly in the large-scale manufacturing of ultrafine-grained metals and alloys. By providing a comprehensive overview and in-depth analysis of these developments, this review aims to contribute to the advancement of ECAP-PC as a practical and effective processing technique.</p>

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Development of Equal Channel Angular Pressing in Parallel Channels Toward Enhanced Efficiency

  • R. Ebrahimi,
  • M. Reihanian,
  • A. Botkin,
  • R. Z. Valiev

摘要

Equal-channel angular pressing in parallel channels (ECAP-PC) has emerged as a promising alternative to conventional ECAP for grain refinement. This review comprehensively examines the evolution of ECAP-PC, focusing on recent advancements in die design and processing parameters to enhance efficiency and broaden its applicability. Fundamental aspects of ECAP-PC, including strain distribution, tool stability, and die geometry, are critically analyzed. Notably, the paper introduces and thoroughly evaluates two innovative die configurations: twin parallel channel angular extrusion (TPCAE) and double twin parallel channel angular extrusion (DTPCAE). While TPCAE has been previously reported, the DTPCAE process is presented here for the first time, demonstrating superior performance in terms of material throughput, reduced frictional forces, and enhanced tool life compared to both TPCAE and conventional ECAP-PC. These improvements position ECAP-PC as a viable technique for industrial applications, particularly in the large-scale manufacturing of ultrafine-grained metals and alloys. By providing a comprehensive overview and in-depth analysis of these developments, this review aims to contribute to the advancement of ECAP-PC as a practical and effective processing technique.