<p>Let <i>G</i> be a finite group. A subset <i>X</i> of <i>G</i> is called a trivial intersection set if for every <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(g\in G\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, either <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(X^{g} = X\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> or <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(X^{g}\cap X \subseteq \{1\}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. A subgroup <i>S</i> of <i>G</i> is called a TI-subgroup if <i>S</i> is a trivial intersection set. Also, a subgroup <i>K</i> of G is termed an H-subgroup if <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(N_{G}(K) \cap K^x\le K\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for all <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(x\in G\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. In this paper, we introduce the concept of HI-subgroups. A subgroup <i>T</i> of <i>G</i> is said to be an HI-subgroup if <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(N_{G}(T) \cap T^x\le T\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(N_{G}(T) \cap T^x\ne \{1\}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for every <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(x\in G\setminus N_{G}(T)\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We describe the structure of finite groups <i>G</i> in which every subgroup is either a TI-subgroup or an HI-subgroup. We demonstrate that if <i>G</i> is a nilpotent TH-group, then it is either a Dedekind group or a <i>p</i>-group in which all non-normal subgroups of G have the same prime order <i>p</i>. Furthermore, we show that if <i>G</i> is a TH-group and every subgroup of order two in a non-abelian Sylow 2-subgroup <i>P</i> of <i>G</i> is normal in the normalizer of <i>P</i> in <i>G</i>, then <i>G</i> is 2-nilpotent.</p>

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The Structure of Finite Groups with TI-subgroups and HI-subgroups

  • Mahdi Abedie,
  • Hossein Momenaee Kermani,
  • Ali Iranmanesh

摘要

Let G be a finite group. A subset X of G is called a trivial intersection set if for every \(g\in G\) , either \(X^{g} = X\) or \(X^{g}\cap X \subseteq \{1\}\) . A subgroup S of G is called a TI-subgroup if S is a trivial intersection set. Also, a subgroup K of G is termed an H-subgroup if \(N_{G}(K) \cap K^x\le K\) for all \(x\in G\) . In this paper, we introduce the concept of HI-subgroups. A subgroup T of G is said to be an HI-subgroup if \(N_{G}(T) \cap T^x\le T\) and \(N_{G}(T) \cap T^x\ne \{1\}\) for every \(x\in G\setminus N_{G}(T)\) . We describe the structure of finite groups G in which every subgroup is either a TI-subgroup or an HI-subgroup. We demonstrate that if G is a nilpotent TH-group, then it is either a Dedekind group or a p-group in which all non-normal subgroups of G have the same prime order p. Furthermore, we show that if G is a TH-group and every subgroup of order two in a non-abelian Sylow 2-subgroup P of G is normal in the normalizer of P in G, then G is 2-nilpotent.