<p>Let <i>K</i> be a number field of degree <i>d</i> so that <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(K/\mathbb {Q}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>K</mi> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Q</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a Galois extension. The <i>normal basis theorem</i> states that <i>K</i> has a <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {Q}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Q</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-basis consisting of algebraic conjugates, in fact <i>K</i> contains infinitely many such bases. We prove an effective version of this theorem, obtaining a normal basis for <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(K/\mathbb {Q}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>K</mi> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Q</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> of bounded Weil height with an explicit bound in terms of the degree and discriminant of <i>K</i>. In the case when <i>d</i> is prime, we obtain a particularly good bound using a different method.</p>

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Normal bases of small height in Galois number fields

  • Lenny Fukshansky,
  • Sehun Jeong

摘要

Let K be a number field of degree d so that \(K/\mathbb {Q}\) K / Q is a Galois extension. The normal basis theorem states that K has a \(\mathbb {Q}\) Q -basis consisting of algebraic conjugates, in fact K contains infinitely many such bases. We prove an effective version of this theorem, obtaining a normal basis for \(K/\mathbb {Q}\) K / Q of bounded Weil height with an explicit bound in terms of the degree and discriminant of K. In the case when d is prime, we obtain a particularly good bound using a different method.