<p>Let <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(f(x)=x^{n}+ax^{3}+bx+c\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>f</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mi>x</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <mi>a</mi> <msup> <mi>x</mi> <mn>3</mn> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <mi>b</mi> <mi>x</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>c</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> be the minimal polynomial of an algebraic integer <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\theta \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>θ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> over the rationals with certain conditions on <i>a</i>,&#xa0;&#xa0;<i>b</i>,&#xa0;&#xa0;<i>c</i>,&#xa0; and <i>n</i>. Let <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(K={\mathbb Q}(\theta )\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>K</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Q</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>θ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> be a number field and <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {O}_{K}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi mathvariant="script">O</mi> <mi>K</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> be the ring of integers of <i>K</i>. In this article, we characterize all the prime divisors of the discriminant of <i>f</i>(<i>x</i>) which do not divide the index of <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathbb Z}[\theta ]\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mi>θ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> in <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {O}_{K}.\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi mathvariant="script">O</mi> <mi>K</mi> </msub> <mo>.</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> As an interesting corollary, we establish necessary and sufficient conditions for <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathbb Z}[\theta ]\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mi>θ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> to be integrally closed. Finally, we investigate the types of solutions to certain differential equations associated with the polynomial <i>f</i>(<i>x</i>).</p>

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On characterization of Monogenic number fields associated with certain quadrinomials and its applications

  • Tapas Chatterjee,
  • Karishan Kumar

摘要

Let \(f(x)=x^{n}+ax^{3}+bx+c\) f ( x ) = x n + a x 3 + b x + c be the minimal polynomial of an algebraic integer \(\theta \) θ over the rationals with certain conditions on a,  b,  c,  and n. Let \(K={\mathbb Q}(\theta )\) K = Q ( θ ) be a number field and \(\mathcal {O}_{K}\) O K be the ring of integers of K. In this article, we characterize all the prime divisors of the discriminant of f(x) which do not divide the index of \({\mathbb Z}[\theta ]\) Z [ θ ] in \(\mathcal {O}_{K}.\) O K . As an interesting corollary, we establish necessary and sufficient conditions for \({\mathbb Z}[\theta ]\) Z [ θ ] to be integrally closed. Finally, we investigate the types of solutions to certain differential equations associated with the polynomial f(x).