<p>Let <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40993_2025_663_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="12" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Gamma \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> denote a cofinite Fuchsian subgroup. In the context of Arakelov theory, the canonical Green’s function associated with <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40993_2025_663_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="12" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Gamma \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> plays a crucial role in establishing asymptotic behavior for Arakelov invariants of the modular curve related to a congruence subgroup of level <i>N</i>, where <i>N</i> is a positive integer. More precisely, the canonical Green’s functions evaluated at certain cusps contribute to the analytic component of the asymptotic formula for the self-intersection of the relative dualizing sheaf. This article presents a proof demonstrating that the canonical Green’s function of a cofinite Fuchsian subgroup, evaluated at cusps, is bounded by the scattering constants, Kronecker’s limit functions, and the Selberg zeta function associated with the group <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40993_2025_663_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="12" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Gamma \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. As an application, we establish an asymptotic expression for the canonical Green’s function linked to <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40993_2025_663_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="45" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Gamma _0(N)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>N</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, where <i>N</i> is any positive integer.</p>

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Bounds for canonical Green’s functions at cusps

  • Priyanka Majumder,
  • Anna-Maria von Pippich

摘要

Let \(\Gamma \) Γ denote a cofinite Fuchsian subgroup. In the context of Arakelov theory, the canonical Green’s function associated with \(\Gamma \) Γ plays a crucial role in establishing asymptotic behavior for Arakelov invariants of the modular curve related to a congruence subgroup of level N, where N is a positive integer. More precisely, the canonical Green’s functions evaluated at certain cusps contribute to the analytic component of the asymptotic formula for the self-intersection of the relative dualizing sheaf. This article presents a proof demonstrating that the canonical Green’s function of a cofinite Fuchsian subgroup, evaluated at cusps, is bounded by the scattering constants, Kronecker’s limit functions, and the Selberg zeta function associated with the group \(\Gamma \) Γ . As an application, we establish an asymptotic expression for the canonical Green’s function linked to \(\Gamma _0(N)\) Γ 0 ( N ) , where N is any positive integer.